ERA Corporate Publications
Annual Safety Overview - 2023
ERA News February 2023
Report Cross-border Rail Transport Potential

TAF and TAP TSI Bulletin September 2022
Report on Railway Safety and Interoperability in the EU 2022
Report Assessment of achievement of safety targets – 2022
Annual overview for Interoperability - 2021

TAF and TAP TSI Bulletin July 2021
Annual overview for Safety - 2021
Report on assessment of achievement of safety targets – 2021
Management Board Decisions
DECISION n° 361 of the Management Board of the European Union Agency for Railways adopting the budget and establishment plan 2025
[Amended by MB Dec n° 369] DECISION n° 360 of the Management Board of the European Union Agency for Railways adopting the Single Programming Document 2025-2027
DECISION n° 358 of the Management Board of the European Union Agency for Railways adopting the Anti-Fraud Strategy for the period 2025-2027
DECISION n° 357 of the Management Board of the European Union Agency for Railways adopting the ERA Communication and Dissemination Plan for 2025-2029
DECISION n°356 of the Management Board of the European Union Agency for Railways amending the Single Programming Document 2024-2026 (#3)
DECISION n°355 of the Management Board of the European Union Agency for Railways appointing an Alternate of the Executive Board
DECISION n°354 of the Management Board of the European Union Agency for Railways adopting the Consolidated Annual Activity Report for 2023
News

Call for interest – Seconded Traineeships at the European Union Agency for Railways for Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine
Last days to apply by 14 February 2025 - do not miss the unique opportunity of the call by the Permanent Secretariat of the Transport Community for Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine to apply for Seconded Traineeships at ERA.

Join the 8th International Human Factors Rail Conference 2025
The Agency is proud to support the 8th International Human Factors Rail Conference, taking place on 18-19 September 2025 at the Leonardo Royal Hotel London St Paul’s.

Get updated with the latest ERA Railway Factsheets release
The Agency is pleased to announce the latest update to the ERA Railway Factsheets, providing an accessible overview of the European rail sector.

Rail meets data: ERA maps the European rolling stock fleet and provides strategic insights to the rail sector
On 16 December 2024, the European Union Railway Agency (ERA) released the Rolling Stock Fleet Study, a key document providing strategic insights into the size and characteristics of the European rolling stock fleet by leveraging data from ERA registers, open sources and sector organisations.

ERA 2024-2025 Season's Greetings
Applicants are kindly invited to take into account these dates when submitting their applications, as they have an impact on the starting date of the assessments.

New EU-India Co-Funding Opportunity for MSCA Staff Exchanges

What Will the Trains of the Future Look Like?

Temporary Service Unavailability

Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Staff Exchanges Info Session 2024

Luxembourg has been migrated to EVR
Events & Training

HOF in SMS Training - March 2025
The Agency is organising a HOF in SMS training open to rail professionals and safety specialists.

Organisational Just Culture Training - March 2025
The Agency is organising an Organisational Just Culture Training open to rail professionals and safety specialists.

Safety Leadership Training - January 2025
The Agency is organising a Safety Leadership training open to rail professionals and safety specialists.

TSI Open Days Technical Workshop in Warsaw, Poland
On 20-21 January 2025, the Agency presented the last in a series of free* regional TSI workshops, dedicated to providing clarification and guidance on the TSI and Authority task activities under the 4th Railway Package. This workshop was organised in cooperation with the Polish NSA (UTK) under the Polish Presidency of the European Union.

TSI Open Days Technical Workshop in Bonn, Germany
On 12-13 December 2024, the Agency is presenting the fourth of a series of free regional workshops organised in cooperation with the German railway sector (EBA, Lenkungskreis Schienen-Fahrzeuge: VDV, VDB, VPI, DB) and dedicated to clarification and guidance on the TSI and Authority task activities under the 4th Railway Package.

IPA Incident investigation training
Incident Investigation Training — precursors of a railway accident. This training is dedicated to railway accident investigators from West Balkans and Türkiye.

4th ERA Multimodal Conference
Watch the replay of the conference held on 9 December, where we discussed the challenges and potential of EU rail freight and bid farewell to our Executive Director, Josef Doppelbauer.

Safety Leadership Training - November 2024

TSI Open Days Technical Workshop in Budapest, Hungary
On the 27-28 November 2024, the Agency will present the third of a series of regional workshops organised in cooperation with Ministry of Construction and Transport and dedicated to clarification and guidance on the TSI and Authority task activities under the 4th Railway Package.

Organisational Just Culture Training - October/November 2024
All the available slides delivered during the conference can be retrieved in this agenda, by clicking directly on the title of the presentation of each speaker.
– Workshops
- 12:00 - 13:00
Registration and welcome coffee
- 13:15 - 14:45
Workshop Session A
Workshop #1 – ERTMS deployment trackside and on-board. Opportunities and Challenges
The objective of this workshop is to present some best practices and discuss the opportunities and challenges linked to the accelerated and synchronised trackside and on-board ERTMS deployment.
Speaker :
- Marcin Wojcik
Workshop #2 – Existing challenges for ERTMS retrofitting and installation
The main objective of this workshop is to present the key steps to carry out an ERTMS installation or ERTMS retrofit project within a vehicle, with a particular focus on the technical aspects. During the workshop, we will also be discussing on how to organise the project in order to achieve optimal type authorization and conformity to type, and how to prepare for the next steps.
Speaker :
- Marcin Wojcik
- Oscar Rebollo
Workshop #3 – On-board and trackside architecture as foreseen in the TSI CCS 2022
This workshop will provide information about the trackside and on-board signalling architecture as it is foreseen for the TSI CCS 2022. Based on this input, the participants will be invited by the moderators to ask questions and discuss the architecture from different perspectives. Finally, the attendees may provide their feedback on the current status and their expectations about the future evolution of the architecture.
Speaker :
- Klaus Mindel
Workshop #4 – Implementing ATO over ERTMS early feedback from implementation
This session will be the occasion for participants to get information on key pilot lines, demonstrations and projects that have already tested or implemented ATO over ETCS.
This will include feedback from:
- ATO GoA2 – Betuwe line
- Hamburg S-Bahn operation with ATO
- ATO tests in Switzerland and United Kingdom in the framework of S2R
Participants will be provided with insights on these projects and will be able to get more insight on technical and operational aspects surrounding them.
Speaker :
- Lea Paties
Workshop #5 – Maximum performance through ETCS
This workshop is aimed at capacity experts and others who would like to get a much broader idea of what can actually be done to maximize capacity with the current “toolbox” of ETCS. Topics might include issues such as braking curves, block divisions, system delays as well as planning details and technologies.
Speaker :
- Peter Reinhart
- Daniel Scherrer
Workshop #6 – TSI CCS modifications and expected impact
The presentation focuses on providing the main changes in the TSI CCS 2022 text. These can be categorised in the following 2 main areas, the main technical changes within the ERTMS specifications and the impact of these specification changes on the implementation frameworks for vehicle and trackside projects.
Speaker :
- Wouter Malfait
- Juan Hernández Fernández
Workshop #7 – FRMCS introduction: strategies and perspectives
The introduction of a new Class A radio system requires an update of the TSI CCS and its Annex A documents. This presentation gives an overview of the changes in this TSI, related to the basic parameters, the interoperability constituents and the implementation and migration conditions. It will also give a brief overview of the system characteristics, as covered in the new specifications in Annex A.
Speaker :
- Chiel Spaans
- Dan Mandoc
Workshop #8 – CCS Beyond 2022: introducing Europe's Rail Programme
I look forward to discussing the objectives of the System Pillar, and what it means for the future evolution of ERTMS and CCS more broadly.
Speaker :
- Ian Conlon
- Giorgio Travaini
Workshop #9 – Trackside Approval – return of experience
- ERTMS Trackside Approval
- Trackside approval- Return of experience of DB Netze
- Experience of RFI on Trackside Approval
- Experience of PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A. from on-going ERTMS approval procedures
- Trackside Approval- Experience of Správa železnic
- Considerations about Trackside Approval
Outcomes of the Workshop Trackside Approval will be presented during the conference. Based on the feedback collected from the participants we will report on interesting topics, possible proposals for improvement and experience from our first applicants.
Speaker :
- Jo De Bosschere
Workshop #10 – ETCS trackside engineering rules and their effect in operations
The workshop will elaborate on the close link between engineering and operational rules. It will also elaborate on how the ETCS toolbox that is used on the trackside creates different “user experience” on the onboard and requires different reactions from the driver. We will approach the Engineering guidelines produced by EUG as best practice and the role of harmonised marker boards to operational interoperability. To be debated: should more trackside engineering rules be harmonised at TSI level?
Speaker :
- Georgios Kouparousos
Speakers
- 14:45 - 15:15
Coffee break
- 15:15 - 16:45
Workshop Session B
Session A replicated
- 16:45 - 17:15
Coffee break
- 17:15 - 18:45
Workshop Session C
Session A replicated
- 18:45
End of day 1
– ERTMS PAST - PRESENT - FUTURE
- 08:30
Registration and welcome coffee
- 09:15 - 10:00
WHO IS WHO
EC, ERA, EUG, CER, EIM, UNIFE, EU-Rail, NB-RAIL, EAL
- 10:00 - 10:05
Session 1: 2000-2022 ERTMS ACHIEVEMENTS
Introduction
- 10:05
- 10:25
EU Railways will increasingly use ERTMS. The Commission and the Agency will facilitate it in the revision of TSI CCS. This will improve the quality by providing a more robust mechanism for specification changes (inc. error corrections) and flexibility by creating the basis for a modular architecture. It will open the door for performance enhancing innovations: Automatic Train Operation and FRMCS. Future improvements (e.g., train positioning) will be handled in a consistent framework.
Speakers
- 10:40
ERTMS establishes a single command, control and signalling systems for the EU. Yet, it needs to become more harmonised, add game changing functionalities and make it easier to deploy innovations added to it. JU’s System Pillar will deliver a joint vision and a common system architecture for future development of CCS addressing this and ensuring coherence for development of the digital railway more generally. The rail sector will deliver game changing innovations through the Innovation Pillar of the JU.
Speakers
- 10:55 - 11:05
Feedback from Workshop 1 | ERTMS deployment trackside and on-board
Opportunities and challenges
The objective of this intervention is to report on the discussions that will take place in the workshop 1 scheduled for 26 April. The aim of workshop 1 is to present some best practices and exchange on the opportunities and challenges linked to the accelerated and synchronised on-board and trackside ERTMS deployment, coupled with decommissioning of class B systems.
Speakers
- 11:05 - 11:25
Questions and Answers session
- 11:25 - 11:30
Conclusions
- 12:15
- 12:35
Managing Baseline compatibility
The CCS TSI should consider a compatibility roadmap to provide visibility of future evolutions and a stable and consistent deployment framework. The goal of the stable Baseline roadmap is to carefully manage each individual delivery program in a balanced way while considering the evolutions of the state of the art, reflected by the regulation, and the life cycle costs and revenues of the assets. The capacity of the sector to supply and integrate the changes must be considered.
Speakers
- 12:50
- 13:05
- 13:20 - 13:35
Questions and Answers session
- 13:35 - 13:45
Conclusions
- 15:15
- 15:20
Feedback from WS 3- On-board and trackside architecture as foreseen in the TSI CCS 2022
The presentation shows the main statements made by participants when the on-board and trackside architecture was discussed.
Speakers
- 15:25
- 16:05
- 16:35
- 16:55 - 17:00
Conclusions
- 17:00 - 17:30
Coffee break
- 18:30 - 19:00
Today's conclusions
- 19:00 - 22:00
Cocktail
- 22:00
End of day 2
– ERTMS PROJECTS RETURN OF EXPERIENCE
- 08:30 - 09:00
Registration and welcome coffee
- 09:00 - 09:10
Opening speech
- 10:30
Towards ETCS over FRMCS in Finland - Return of experience on LTE/5G based deployment
The presentation will provide information about the Finnish ERTMS programme called Digirail and will share details about the use of FRMCS (5g/LTE) solution. Finally, it will show the results gained by the programme so far.
Speakers
- 10:45
Norway ERTMS - National Implementation
The purpose of the presentation is to give an overview of the ETCS deployment in the Norwegian fleets. I will explain what are the main challenges, the embedded technical solutions and what is put in place to perform such a massive deployment at country level.
Speakers
- 11:00 - 11:15
- 11:15
- 11:20
The presentation is divided in two parts: the first one is dedicated to ERTMS Accredited Laboratories activities not only for today’s needs but also in light of the preliminary numerous developments of ERTMS/ETCS in Europe; the second part, is dedicated to the Notified Bodies activities that are facing new challenges linked both to the TSI CCS updates and to the growing number of cross-border projects.
Speakers
- 11:35
Trackside approval - Return of experience and feedback from Workshop 9: Trackside approval
The aim is to present the current status, the return of experience and the coming improvements of the ERTMS trackside approval.
Speakers
- 11:50 - 12:05
Questions and Answers
- 12:05 - 12:15
Conclusions
- 13:45
- 14:00
- 14:15
- 14:20
- 14:35
Harmonisation of operational concepts
Harmonisation of operational concepts
- The main goal is to develop a working and efficient meta-process for harmonising Operational Harmonization within CCS+
- Proof the efficiency of the meta-process by applying it to chosen relevant operational scenarios including relevant degraded situations
- Achieve a common understanding regarding the actors and their capabilities
- Find an adequate way of documentation for proof of concept, at the beginning in a semi-formal ay, later on to be refined to match the chosen level of detail of specifications
Speakers
- 14:50
- 14:55 - 15:10
Questions and Answers
- 15:10 - 15:20
Conclusions
- 15:20 - 15:50
Coffee break
- 17:10 - 17:30
Closing remarks
- 17:30
End of Conference
The 2021 European Rail Safety Days have come to an end! All the recordings of this event can be found here.
– Safety Culture
- 12:00 - 13:00
Registration and light lunch
- 15:30 - 16:00
Coffee break
- 16:00 - 17:00
Workshop Session A
Workshop #1 – How just is your safety culture?
When things are going as planned and business is as usual it is not difficult to keep an open mind and practice a ‘just culture’. However, when facing undesirable events and pressure is abound, how will people in the organisation behave? This could be a stress test for a culture for safety and reflect the organisation’s dominant notions about people and safety and how to combine the two. In this workshop participants will explore and discuss this important challenge.
Speaker :
- Frank Guldenmund
Workshop #2 – Learning from and acting upon the first European Rail Safety Climate Survey
This workshop aims at learning from and acting upon the first implementation of the European Rail Safety Climate Survey (ERA-SCS). It welcomes representatives of organisations that have partnered up with the Agency in the context of the ERA-SCS, who will be asked to share their experience and how their organisation benefits from the survey results.
Speaker :
- Zsófi Berkes
- Grégory Rolina
Workshop #3 – Take ownership to influence organisational and safety culture
What are the practices you have in place to enhance awareness & accountability for safety issues? During the workshop, participants will get acquainted with an approach called ‘Safety Culture in Circles’, based on Dr Edgar H. Schein’s research on ‘Organizational Culture and Leadership’ and WANO ‘Traits of a Healthy Nuclear Safety Culture’, which aims at better understanding the factors that might impact the safety culture.
Speaker :
- Regina Celia Scheer
Workshop #4 – Coaching: Know Yourself – Self-Awareness for Strong Leadership
As strong leaders we must know and understand ourselves, to be able to let grow others. This starts by understanding our strengths and weaknesses, by knowing what we strive for and what we are good at. In this context, participants will have the honour to meet a part of themselves called their “Inner Saboteur”, who wants us playing small, hidden away from being powerful and authentic. Taming our saboteur will help us to move from a victim mindset to an active, self-responsible role and become great and charismatic leaders.
Speaker :
- Lydia Haferburg
Workshop #5 – How to integrate Human and Organisational Factors in railway investigations?
The objective is to share with participants the content and approach of a new training on Human and Organisational Factors (HOF). Participants will discover how the integration of HOF into the safety management system can be facilitated from an investigator's perspective. An overview of the training, a few examples, a video and, at least one complete exercise will be addressed. The workshop will be participative and interactive.
Speaker :
- Fabrizio Carpinelli
Workshop #6 – What to consider when developing organisational just culture?
The workshop includes examples of the positive effects of a mature organisational just culture and will facilitate group discussions on a case study implementation of just culture in Irish Rail, covering both the railway undertaking and the infrastructure manager. Participants will discuss a particular phase of implementing a just culture. Information on the planned roadmap in Irish Rail will be provided and participants will be invited to critique the approach, using their own experience to highlight strengths, challenges and gaps. The output of the workshop will therefore be a solid roadmap to implementing just culture in the railway context which participants can bring back to their own organisations.
Speaker :
- Nora Balfe
- Kim Drews
Workshop #7 – Influencing safety culture: how regulatory oversight can have a positive impact
Safety authorities, through their routine activities and interactions with operational organisations, unmistakably influence the development of safety culture. Nevertheless, recent research carried out in various sectors has identified different approaches. The workshop will introduce in a pragmatic way, several “regulatory oversight strategies” to be implemented by national safety authorities to positively impact the safety culture of railway undertakings and infrastructure managers. Participants will be invited to discuss these strategies from their own perspective, whether they belong to a rail or a regulatory organisation.
- Introduction
- Promotion based strategy: presentation of the promotion activities of DRSI (NSA BE)
- Regulation based strategy: presentation of the DRSI “safety management practices” model
- Wrap up
Speaker :
- Anthony Byrne
- Beatrijs Claeys
- Nathalie Namavar
Workshop #8 – Safety critical components: issues and methodology
The management of Safety Critical Components (SCCs) is a mandatory requirement by European legislation for all vehicles. The presentation is focused on the methodology to identify and manage the SCCs. In addition, some practical arrangements are given in order to fulfil the requirements related to SCCs.
Speaker :
- Giuseppe Ragusa
- Nathalie Duquenne
Workshop #9 – Risk assessment, interactive demonstration of practical application
The workshop will demonstrate how risk can be assessed depending on different perspectives. It will start with an interactive discussion between two actors on a practical case. To emphasise that there is not only one correct outcome for the risk assessment, this interactive discussion will extend to the group, to reflect as many positions as possible for risk control. Risk assessment is a team project and the results depend on the circumstances of application and costs of various options for controlling the identified risks.
Speaker :
- Marc Geisler
- Olivier Castellani
Workshop #10 – Human and Organisational Factors toolkit for change management
This participative workshop explores the challenge of integrating HOF in change management and risk analysis. Participants will consider their own approach to HOF integration in all projects and explore suggested tools and techniques for making a difference to human and organisational performance.
Speaker :
- Clarisse Lagaize Davoine
- Jayne Yeo
Speakers
- 17:00 - 17:15
Move to next session
- 17:15 - 18:15
Workshop Session B
Session A replicated
- 19:00
Evening: Gala dinner
– Safety Culture
- 08:30 - 09:00
Registration and coffee
- 11:15 - 11:45
Coffee break
- 11:45 - 13:15
- 13:15 - 14:30
Lunch break
- 14:30 - 15:30
- 15:30 - 16:00
Coffee break
- 16:00 - 17:45
– Engaging maintenance partners in safety leadership
- 08:30 - 09:00
Registration and coffee
- 10:45 - 11:15
Coffee break
- 12:15 - 13:00
- 13:00 - 14:00
Lunch break
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